To identify the external genitalia and internal reproductive organs in males and females and how the process of puberty relates to human reproduction.
To learn about the physical and emotional changes that happen when approaching and during puberty and about how hygiene routines change during the time of puberty, the importance of keeping clean and how to maintain personal hygiene.
To learn about the processes of reproduction and birth as part of the human life cycle; how babies are conceived and born (and that there are ways to prevent a baby being made); how babies need to be cared for.
To know that bacteria and viruses can affect health; how everyday hygiene routines can limit the spread of infection; the wider importance of personal hygiene and how to maintain it. To learn how medicines, when used responsibly, contribute to health; that some diseases can be prevented by vaccinations and immunisations; how allergies can be managed.